war

1. Nambarka mesh, midabka iyo ballaca shaashadda waa in la tixgeliyaa marka la dooranayo shaashada ceynka leh ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo

Haddii lambarka mesh uu aad u yar yahay oo cabbirka mesh uu aad u weyn yahay, saameynta xakamaynta cayayaanka lama gaari doono;Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii tiradu aad u badan tahay oo meshku yar yahay, waxay ka hortagi kartaa cayayaanka, laakiin hawo-qaadashadu waa mid liidata, taas oo keenta heerkul sarreeya iyo hadh aad u badan, taas oo aan ku haboonayn koritaanka dalagga.

Tusaale ahaan, xilliga dayrta, cayayaanno badan ayaa bilaabay inay u guuraan qashinka, gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah cayayaanka aboor iyo balanbalisyada.Sababtoo ah xajmiga ballaaran ee cayayaankaas, beeralayda khudaarta waxay isticmaali karaan shabagyada xakamaynta cayayaanka oo leh shabag yar, sida 30-60 shabagyada xakamaynta cayayaanka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay jiraan haramaha iyo duqsiyada cadcad ee ka baxsan daashka, waa lagama maarmaan in laga hortago in duqsiyada cadcad ay ka soo galaan godka shabagga xakamaynta cayayaanka iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirkooda yar.Waxaa lagu talinayaa in beeralayda khudaarta ay isticmaalaan shabagga xakamaynta cayayaanka cufan, sida 40-60 mesh.

Tusaale ahaan, furaha ka-hortagga iyo xakamaynta fayraska caleen jaalaha ah ee yaanyada (TY) waa in la doorto faashad nayloon ah oo u adkaysata cayayaanka.Xaaladaha caadiga ah, 40 mesh naylon mesh shabag ah ayaa ku filan si looga hortago duqsiga cadcad ee tubaakada.Hawo aad u cufan ma fiicna, wayna adagtahay in habeenkii lagu qaboojiyo daashka ka dib marka la beero.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mesh-ka mesh-ka ee laga soo saaro suuqa mesh-ka hadda waa leydi.Dhinaca cidhiidhiga ah ee mesh 40 mesh wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 30 meshes, iyo dhinaca ballaaran inta badan waa in ka badan 20 meshes, taas oo aan buuxin karin shuruudaha joojinta whitefly.Sidaa darteed, kaliya 50 ~ 60 mesh mesh ayaa loo isticmaali karaa joojinta whitefly.

Guga iyo dayrta, heerkulku wuu hooseeyaa, iftiinkuna waa daciif, markaa waa in la doortaa shabaq cad oo cayayaan ah.Xilliga xagaaga, si loo tixgeliyo hadhka iyo qaboojinta, shabag cad oo cayayaan ah oo madow ama qalin ah waa in la doortaa.Meelaha ay aphids-ka iyo cudurrada fayrasku halis ku yihiin, shabaqyada ka-hortagga cayayaanka cawl ee qalinka ah waa in la isticmaalo si looga saaro aphids loogana hortago cudurrada fayraska.

2. Markaad dooranaysoshabagga difaaca cayayaanka,fiiro gaar ah u yeelo si aad u hubiso inshabagga difaaca cayayaankawaa dhamaystiran

Beeralayda khudaarta qaarkood ayaa sheegaya in qaar badan oo cusub oo dhowaan la soo iibsaday shabaqyada ceymiska ay leeyihiin godad, sidaa darteed waxay xasuusiyaan beeralayda khudaarta inay balaadhiyaan shabaqyada difaaca cayayaanka marka ay wax iibsanayaan oo ay hubiyaan in shabagyada cayayaanku ay godad leeyihiin.